矿产保护与利用2025，Vol.45Issue(4)：1-8,8.DOI:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2025.08.009
协同开采过程灾害防治新思路及应用实践
A New Idea of Disaster Prevention and Control in Synergistic Mining Process and its Application Practice
摘要
Abstract
Currently,the development trends in underground metal mining technology primarily focus on green mining,intelligent mining,and synergistic mining.For the extraction of complex and challenging ore bodies,"collaborative mining"is the key focus of current technological advancements in mining processes.To reconcile the competing demands between hazard control and resource extraction,mining processes must be restructured to integrate and synergize resource exploitation with disaster mitigation measures.The essence of mining process restructuring lies in the deconstruction and reorganization of process components and technologies,aiming to establish a structurally stable,procedurally coherent new system that meets the practical technical demands of mining operations.Based on the"synergistic mining"concept,a novel approach termed"hazard control within the collaborative mining process"is proposed,whose technical essence lies in"dissipating geological hazards through mining process optimization".A case study of mining engineering in the subsidence area of the Daxin Manganese Mine is presented to demonstrate the practical application of this approach.The results show that the combined mining method of roof-pillar induced caving and non-pillar sublevel caving,developed under this new concept,effectively integrates hazard control with resource extraction.This approach successfully achieved the engineering objective of geological hazard mitigation through collaborative mining,while significantly improving both the recovery rate and production profit in the trial stope.This innovative approach provides a new technical reference for hazard prevention and control in mining engineering.关键词
协同开采/开采过程灾害防治/协同开采技术/临时顶柱诱导崩落技术/组合采矿法Key words
synergistic mining/disaster prevention and control in synergistic mining process/synergistic mining technology/temporary roof pillar induced caving technology/combined mining method分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
陈庆发,甘泉,张继,商昱,段志伟,肖体群..协同开采过程灾害防治新思路及应用实践[J].矿产保护与利用,2025,45(4):1-8,8.基金项目
广西自然科学基金重点项目(2025GXNSFDA069014) （2025GXNSFDA069014）
广西新工科研究与实践项目(XGK202404) （XGK202404）
广西学位与研究生教育改革课题(JGY2023007) （JGY2023007）
