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中压蒸汽管道开裂原因

贾雅妮

理化检验-物理分册2025,Vol.61Issue(8):79-83,5.
理化检验-物理分册2025,Vol.61Issue(8):79-83,5.DOI:10.11973/lhjy-wl240129

中压蒸汽管道开裂原因

Reasons for cracking of medium pressure steam pipeline

贾雅妮1

作者信息

  • 1. 机械工业上海蓝亚石化设备检测所有限公司,上海 201620
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A certain medium pressure steam pipeline experienced cracking during use.The causes of pipeline cracking were studied using macroscopic observation,penetration testing,chemical composition analysis,mechanical property testing,metallographic examination,scanning electron microscopy and energy spectrum analysis.The results show that the cracking location of the pipeline was concentrated at the bottom of the pipeline,and unique cracks were generated on the heated surface.The crack branches were few,mainly transgranular cracking,and there were many high-temperature oxides present at the crack gaps.During the service of the pipeline,uneven ventilation and incomplete mixing in the mixing area caused cyclic thermal stress in the material,ultimately led to thermal fatigue cracking of the medium pressure steam pipeline.

关键词

中压蒸汽管道/热疲劳开裂/腐蚀/循环热应力/龟裂

Key words

medium pressure steam pipeline/thermal fatigue cracking/corrosion/cyclic thermal stress/crack

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

贾雅妮..中压蒸汽管道开裂原因[J].理化检验-物理分册,2025,61(8):79-83,5.

理化检验-物理分册

1001-4012

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