热带气象学报2025，Vol.41Issue(4)：587-600,14.DOI:10.16032/j.issn.1004-4965.2025.050
气候舒适度、气温和相对湿度对抑郁情绪的影响
The Impacts of Temperature,Relative Humidity and Climate Comfort on Depression Symptoms
摘要
Abstract
Climate change strongly affects human society.Further research is required to fully understand how the climatic conditions affect human health,particularly mental health.This study investigates how seasonal climatic conditions affect seasonal affective disorder using data from the China Family Panel Study(CFPS,N=58 256),based on nationally representative data from 2012 to 2020.We analyzed the impact of temperature,relative humidity and climate amenity on depression,and compared the effects under different geographical locations and social demographic factors,including gender,age,and household registration.The results are shown as follows.(1)During spring and summer,all meteorological factors significantly affected depression.The climate amenity influence was more significant than that of basic meteorological factors.The results showed that meteorological factors were all significantly and negatively related to depression,except for the Cool Index,which was positively related to depression.(2)When temperature and relative humidity were controlled simultaneously,the influence on depression was more obvious than that of individual meteorological factor.(3)Different effects of meteorological conditions on depression existed in the same season in different regions.All meteorological indicators on depression showed significant effects in northern cities,while no significant effect was found in the southern cities.(4)Socio-demographic factors also significantly affected depression.For example,the larger the proportion of unmarried population,the higher the level of public depression would be.This study enhances understanding for psychologists,climate scientists,and policymakers regarding psychology application in climate practices and public mental health response.This offers insights for climate-resilient society health strageties.关键词
气候变化/气候舒适度/心理健康/温湿指数/热适应/抑郁Key words
climate change/mental health/climate comfort/adaptive thermal comfort/depression symp-toms/climate amenity分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
于婷,张永山,袁春红,刘萍萍..气候舒适度、气温和相对湿度对抑郁情绪的影响[J].热带气象学报,2025,41(4):587-600,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(72174194) （72174194）
中国科学院与日本学术振兴会共同研究资助项目(GJHZ2095) （GJHZ2095）
中国科学院心理研究所科研项目(Y9CX391008、E2CX3315CX)共同资助 （Y9CX391008、E2CX3315CX）
