气象科学2025，Vol.45Issue(3)：393-400,8.DOI:10.12306/2023jms.0046
山东沿海与内陆城市气候变化特征及差异
Characteristics of climate change and differences of influence in coastal and inland cities of Shandong:taking Qingdao and Jinan as examples
摘要
Abstract
Based on the meteorological data of Qingdao and Jinan from 1961 to 2020,the characteristics of climate change and the differences in the two cities were analyzed by using climate tendency rate and Mann-Kendall abrupt change test.Results are as follows:the mean,maximum,and minimum temperature in both Qingdao and Jinan show a significant increase trend with Qingdao warming up more rapidly,and their climate variabilities of temperature go up in the 21st century,while Jinan sees a much greater value.The annual precipitation decreases in Qingdao and increases in Jinan,and the climate variabilities of precipitation in Qingdao are higher than those in Jinan.The short-term severe precipitation weather is multiplied and enhanced with higher risks of urban flooding disasters in the two cities,and it is more obvious in Jinan.In Qingdao and Jinan,the high temperature and stuffiness days in summer increase,adding to the corresponding disaster risks,and in Qingdao,the stuffiness days notably increase,people feel much stuffier along with the great humidity and remarkably reduced mean wind speed.The annual gale days significantly decrease in both Qingdao and Jinan,while the annual fog day's increase in Qingdao and decrease in Jinan,the climate variabilities of annual mean wind speed and annual fog days in Qingdao are apparently higher than those in Jinan,and it has higher probability of extreme gale and extreme fog events.关键词
沿海城市/内陆城市/气候变化/高影响天气/差异Key words
coastal city/inland city/climate change/high-impact weather/difference分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
杨蕾,邹瑾,褚颖佳,李德萍..山东沿海与内陆城市气候变化特征及差异[J].气象科学,2025,45(3):393-400,8.基金项目
山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2020MD055) （ZR2020MD055）
青岛市气象局科研课题(2019qdqxfw01) （2019qdqxfw01）
