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纳米酶在生命健康检测中的应用研究进展

董海峰 王昱玮 龚有聪

深圳大学学报(理工版)2025,Vol.42Issue(5):493-512,20.
深圳大学学报(理工版)2025,Vol.42Issue(5):493-512,20.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2025.05493

纳米酶在生命健康检测中的应用研究进展

Research progress on the application of nanozymes in life and health detection

董海峰 1王昱玮 1龚有聪2

作者信息

  • 1. 深圳大学马歇尔生物医学工程实验室,广东 深圳 518055||深圳大学化学与环境工程学院,广东 深圳 518071||深圳市纳米生物传感技术重点实验室,广东 深圳 518071
  • 2. 深圳大学马歇尔生物医学工程实验室,广东 深圳 518055||深圳市纳米生物传感技术重点实验室,广东 深圳 518071
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摘要

Abstract

In recent years,nanozymes have demonstrated remarkable potential in biomedical detection and health-related diagnostic applications due to their exceptional enzyme-like activity and unique nanomaterial properties.Compared with natural enzymes,nanozymes have advantages such as high stability,low cost,scalable production,and adjustable enzyme-like catalytic activity,which significantly improve detection efficiency and adaptability in complex environments.This review highlights the latest advancements in nanozyme applications across medical diagnosis,food safety testing,and environmental monitoring.It systematically examines their innovative roles in signal amplification,highly sensitive detection,and highly selective recognition,while concurrently addressing current technical bottlenecks and practical challenges in real-world applications.Finally,the review discusses future directions for the development of nanozyme-based detection technologies,providing valuable insights and guidance for further research in the field.

关键词

纳米酶/医疗诊断/食品安全/环境监测/生物传感/生命健康

Key words

nanozymes/medical diagnosis/food safety/environmental monitoring/biosensing/life and health

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

董海峰,王昱玮,龚有聪..纳米酶在生命健康检测中的应用研究进展[J].深圳大学学报(理工版),2025,42(5):493-512,20.

基金项目

National Natural Science Foundation of China(2237040706) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(2237040706) (2237040706)

深圳大学学报(理工版)

OA北大核心

1000-2618

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