众创空间运行效率与区域市场化耦合空间格局及优化OA

Based on the 2022 provincial panel statistical data across China,an input-output indicator system was constructed.Comprehensive research methods such as the data envelopment analysis(DEA)efficiency evaluation model,the coupling coordination degree model,and spatial analysis were employed to quantitatively examine the operational efficiency of makerspaces and the coupling coordination degree with regional marketization,as well as to analyze their spatial differentiation characteristics.The research shows that:The overall operational efficiency of makerspaces in various provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)is relatively low.Only 35.48％of the units achieved DEA full efficiency in comprehensive technical efficiency,while 61.30％of the units achieved full efficiency in pure technical efficiency,and 35.48％of the units achieved full efficiency in scale efficiency.The spatial distribution pattern of comprehensive technical efficiency indicates that,overall,the central and western regions outperform the eastern region.Pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency also generally follow a similar pattern.The coupling coordination types between the operational efficiency of makerspaces and regional marketization are mainly at good or above levels,accounting for 77.42％of the total number of research units.The spatial pattern of coupling levels generally shows a decreasing trend in the order of"Eastern—Central—Northeastern—Northwestern"regions.The coupling coordination degree between the two exhibits significant geographical spatial agglomeration.There are 24 research units located in the first and third quadrants,with the"H-H type"units in the first quadrant accounting for 51.60％.Additionally,a"hotspot"region including six research units such as Shanghai and a"coldspot"region including three research units such as Xinjiang have been formed.