西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.61Issue(5):108-111,4.DOI:10.16783/j.cnki.nwnuz.2025.05.012
"公地悲剧"之解在于1∶√2
The resolution of the "The Tragedy of the Commons" lies in 1∶√2
摘要
Abstract
Over fifty years have elapsed since the publication of"The Tragedy of the Commons",yet humanity has still not found a rational and technical balance point between fairness and efficiency,or between individual rights and the public interest.By analyzing the principle of leverage from two different perspectives-square and circular,this study finds that a 1∶√2 ratio represents the optimal balance between effort-saving and distance-saving.This finding not only dissolves the dilemma posed by the"The Tragedy of the Commons",but also implies that numerous issues unsolvable within a linear framework can be tackled within a circular context.关键词
公地悲剧/杠杆原理/方圆视域/平衡度Key words
The Tragedy of the Commons/lever principle/square and circular perspective/balance degree分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
师安隆,吴娜,李意霞,陈克恭.."公地悲剧"之解在于1∶√2[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2025,61(5):108-111,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42461046) (42461046)