西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.61Issue(5)：22-35,44,15.DOI:10.16783/j.cnki.nwnuz.2025.05.003
麦积山石窟文物保护研究进展
Overview of research achievements in the protection of Maijishan Grottoes
摘要
Abstract
Maijishan Grottoes was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 1961.It is one of the four major grottoes in China and called"The Exhibition Hall of Oriental Sculpture".Since its establishment in 1963,many scholars have conducted various research on protection,archaeology and grotto art in Maijishan Grottoes.By combing the research results of physical protection,preventive protection and digital protection of cultural relics to evaluate the protection research status,in which the object protection includes the research on the disease types,disease mechanism,repair materials and repair methods of cliffs,murals and painted statues,the preventive protection includes environmental monitoring and early warning of earthquake,the digital protection includes virtual restoration and cave restoration.It is found that the research on the murals and statues is sampling and analysis,which is destructive to cultural relics and has limitations in collecting data;the weathering,seepage and reinforcement of cliffs are mostly in the research stage,and the corresponding protection measures are less;the research on the influence of environment on the deterioration of murals and status,on prevention and control measures have been studied,but the implementation of relevant prevention and control measures is less;digital technology is still in the research stage in the restoration of cultural relics and the restoration of grotto eaves,and there are few achievements in the application of digital display;modern science technology have less applied for grotto cliffs weathering monitoring.The discovery of the above problems provides a new research direction for the further protection of cultural relics such as cliffs,murals and satus in Maijishan Grottoes.At the same time,it is pointed out that the application of digitalization in the restoration,preservation and exhibition can better promote the protection of Maijishan Grottoes to a new height.关键词
麦积山石窟/文物保护/预防性保护/数字化保护/壁画和雕塑Key words
Maijishan Grottoes/cultural relics protection/preventive protection/digital protection/murals and sculptures分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
徐莉娜,张斌,岳永强,马千..麦积山石窟文物保护研究进展[J].西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,61(5):22-35,44,15.基金项目
酒泉市科技计划A类项目(2024CA2010) （2024CA2010）
中国敦煌石窟保护研究基金项目(2025dhj-29) （2025dhj-29）
