物理与工程2025，Vol.35Issue(3)：20-22,30,4.
量子力学满足伽利略相对性原理的变换形式探究
RESEARCH ON THE TRANSFORMATION FROM OF QUAMTUM MECHANICS SATISFYING GALILEO'S PRINCIPLE OF RELATIVITY
摘要
Abstract
This paper introduces the development of the principle of relativity from Galileo's principle of relativity to special relativity and then to general relativity.Inspired by this,we explored the transformation form of quantum mechanics to meet Galileo's principle of relativi-ty.Firstly,from the point that unitary transformation can keep the physical laws of quantum mechanics unchanged,we correspond the momentum translation unitary transformation in quantum mechanics to the Galileo transformation in classical mechanics,and reveal that the transformation form of quantum mechanics that meets the Galileo principle of relativity can be realized through the momentum translation unitary transformation.This inquiry is conducive to students' in-depth thinking about the corresponding relationship between quantum mechan-ics and classical physics,can help beginners reduce the conflict between quantum physics and classical physics,and help students build a bridge from classical to quantum thinking.关键词
量子力学/伽利略相对性原理/动量平移幺正变换Key words
quantum mechanics/Galileo's principle of relativity/momentum translation uni-tary transformation引用本文复制引用
吕文文,王锋..量子力学满足伽利略相对性原理的变换形式探究[J].物理与工程,2025,35(3):20-22,30,4.基金项目
北京市自然科学基金(1242026). （1242026）
