心理学报2025，Vol.57Issue(9)：1572-1588,中插1-中插2,19.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2025.1572
基于执行意图的认知重评对负性情绪的持续调节效应:纵向脑电证据
Sustainable regulation effects of implementation intention-based reappraisal on negative emotions:Longitudinal EEG evidence
摘要
Abstract
Implementation Intention-based Reappraisal(IIR)is a novel automatic emotion regulation strategy that combines implementation intentions(if-then plans)with adaptive cognitive reappraisal to regulate negative emotions without increasing cognitive load.Moreover,this regulation effect can generalize from specified situations(if situations)to unspecified situations.However,previous studies have not focused on whether the generalization effect of IIR is sustainable. To address this gap,this study utilized EEG technology in combination with a picture-viewing task to longitudinally investigate the emotion regulation effects of IIR in the present and over the following week,using participants'self-reported valence,arousal,and late positive potential(LPP)as indicators.Specifically,51 valid participants were randomly assigned to the IIR group(25 individuals)and the control group(26 individuals).The two groups performed a picture-viewing task and all participants'valence and arousal for picture stimuli were simultaneously recorded at both the IIR acquisition phase(Day 0)and the post-IIR acquisition phase(Day 1,Day 3,Day 5,and Day 7),and their EEG activities for picture stimuli were recorded on Day 0,Day 3,Day 7.After data reduction and preprocessing,behavioral analysis included 49 participants(24 in the IIR group,25 in the control group),and EEG analysis involved 44 participants(22 in each group). Subjective self-reported results revealed that,compared to the control group,the IIR group sustainably decreased valence and arousal ratings for bloody pictures(specified situations)from Day 0 to Day 7.Furthermore,the diminishing effect of IIR on arousal also consistently appeared in unspecified situations(non-bloody pictures),suggesting that the generalization effect of IIR was somewhat persistent.The event-related potential(ERP)results showed that,compared to the control group,the IIR group had smaller amplitudes of centro-parietal LPP(in the time window of 400～1500 ms)and frontal LPP(in the time window of 400～1100 ms)on Day 0,Day 3,and Day 7,suggesting that the sustainable effect of IIR was stable on LPP indicators.Additionally,there was a significant positive correlation between centro-parietal LPP(in the time window of 400～2500 ms)amplitude and arousal.Together,these findings suggest that IIR exhibits sustainable regulation and generalization effects on negative emotions. In conclusion,IIR could sustainably regulate negative emotions and produce generalization effects as evidenced by both behavioral and ERP indicators.This study provides additional evidence supporting the stability and effectiveness of IIR in emotion regulation.In addition,these findings contribute to advancing the theory of automatic emotion regulation.Specifically,the present study not only supports the auto-motive model of nonconscious goal pursuit and the temporal processing model of controlled-automatic emotion regulation,but also extends these theories by demonstrating the stability and generalization of IIR's effects on emotion regulation.Moreover,this study has certain clinical implications for interventions targeting emotional disorders.For example,IIR may be an effective approach for treating co-morbid symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorders.关键词
情绪调节/基于执行意图的认知重评/持续效应/泛化效应/晚期正电位Key words
emotion regulation/implementation intention-based reappraisal/sustainable effect/generalization effect/late positive potential分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李亚琴,代佳佳,高伟,袁加锦..基于执行意图的认知重评对负性情绪的持续调节效应:纵向脑电证据[J].心理学报,2025,57(9):1572-1588,中插1-中插2,19.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(NSFC31971018) （NSFC31971018）
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(24XJA190003) （24XJA190003）
四川省杰出青年科学基金项目(2023NSFSC1938). （2023NSFSC1938）
