重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.44Issue(5)：14-22,9.DOI:10.19493/j.cnki.issn1673-8004.2025.05.002
从合作社到家庭作坊:茶旅融合背景下民族村寨茶产业发展的文化逻辑与实践理性
From Cooperatives to Family Workshops:The Cultural Logic and Practical Rationality of Tea Industry Development in Ethnic Villages Under Tea-Tourism Integration
摘要
Abstract
The Liuduan Yao Village in Jinxiu,situated in the Dayao Mountains of Guangxi,boasts a long-standing history of tea cultivation,with its tea industry development having traversed three stages:spontaneous,self-aware,and autonomous.In the autonomous development stage featuring tea-tourism integration,family workshop-style small-scale production has gradually supplanted the cooperative-intensive model as the dominant form.Field research reveals that this transformation is primarily influenced by three mechanisms:first,villagers'"daily-life rationality"and practical rationality have led to a deviation between their endogenous development will and the cooperative's original goal of large-scale operation,prompting a preference for family management with controllable labor input;second,the diversified tea quality of family workshops aligns with the trend of personalized consumption,forming a differentiated competitive edge;and third,tea-tourism integration provides new value growth points for family operations.By contrast,the cooperative model faces dilemmas due to the tension between standardized requirements and local practical rationality,as well as the contradiction between large-scale production and tourism experience needs.The study uncovers the deep logic of industrial development in ethnic areas:economic practice is essentially a cultural practice,and successful industrial transformation requires full respect for the living wisdom and choice rationality of local subjects.This finding offers important insights for industrial path selection and development scale planning in the context of rural revitalization,emphasizing the need to strike a balance between modern scale operation and traditional smallholder rationality.关键词
茶旅融合/民族村寨茶产业/合作社与家庭作坊/文化逻辑/实践理性Key words
tea-tourism integration/ethnic village tea industry/cooperatives and family workshops/cultural logic/practi-cal rationality分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
谢菲,韦世艺..从合作社到家庭作坊:茶旅融合背景下民族村寨茶产业发展的文化逻辑与实践理性[J].重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）,2025,44(5):14-22,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"南岭走廊瑶族特色村寨空间建构与永续发展研究"(16BMZ066) （16BMZ066）
广西哲学社会科学基金项目"乡村振兴背景下广西非物质文化遗产'两创'成效评估与推进机制研究"(22BMZ008). （22BMZ008）
