医疗卫生装备2025，Vol.46Issue(9)：22-27,6.DOI:10.19745/j.1003-8868.2025157
基于CFD的生物安全型高效排风过滤装置性能分析
CFD-based performance analysis of flow field-based biosafety high efficiency particulate air filter device
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of the disinfection port position and diameter and disinfectant concentration on the in-situ decontamination of the flow field-based biosafety high efficiency particulate air filter device with the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method.Methods ANSYS DesignModeler was used to construct five models for the high efficiency particulate air filter device with the disinfection port at the side end in four ones and upper end in the remained one model,with the diameter being 70,100,150,260 and 260 mm respectively;secondly,a standard k-ε turbulence model was applied to simulating the velocity field and concentration field inside the high efficiency particulate air filter device,so as to analyze the influence of the vortex position inside the device and the structure of the device on the disinfection effect and to determine the optimal structure of the device;finally,H2O2 with the concentration of 0.45,0.35 or 0.30 mol/L was selected as the disinectant to investigate the effect of the disinfectant concentration on the disinfection under the optimal device structure.Results Simulation showed that there were vortexes existed the cavity between the filter compression structure and the filter of the high efficiency particulate air filter device.The disinfection effect in case of the disinfection port at the side end was higher than that in case of the disinfection port at the upper end;the diameter of the disinfection port had influences on the disinfection effect,and high-concentration disinfectant was found in the device when the diameter was 100 mm.The optimal structure with the disinfection port at the side end and the diameter of 100 mm was determined for the high efficiency particulate air filter device.An increase in H2O2 concentration was beneficial to improve disinfection without corroding and damaging the device when the in-situ decontamination of the flow field-based biosafety high efficiency particulate air filter device was carried out.Conclusion The characteristics of the internal flow field of the flow field-based biosafety high efficiency particulate air filter device and the influencing factors of the in-situ disinfection effect are revealed,and theoretical references are provided for the optimal design of the device.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2025,46(9):22-27].关键词
生物安全/高效排风过滤装置/计算流体动力学/原位消毒/生物安全防护设备Key words
biosafety/high efficiency particulate air filter device/computational fluid dynamics/in-situ decontamination/biosafety protective equipment分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李艳菊,崔冀新,鲍昀利,杨雪龙..基于CFD的生物安全型高效排风过滤装置性能分析[J].医疗卫生装备,2025,46(9):22-27,6.基金项目
天津市技术创新引导专项(21YDTPJC00560) （21YDTPJC00560）
