中国全科医学2025，Vol.28Issue(31)：3861-3878,18.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0244
水肿诊治与管理专家共识(2025)
Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis,Treatment,and Management of Edema(2025)
摘要
Abstract
Edema is a common clinical problem with complex etiology and a lack of systematic clinical research data,affecting patients'physical and mental health and imposing an economic burden on society.This consensus was written by multidisciplinary experts including general practice,nephrology,and cardiology.By reviewing and integrating the cutting-edge domestic and international evidence-based medical research results in the field of edema in recent years,it elaborates in detail on the definition,classification,epidemiology,etiology and pathogenesis,comprehensively summarizes the diagnostic methods of edema,including detailed consultation,systematic physical examination,and auxiliary examination,and specifically expounds the individualized treatment principles and measures for edema.The consensus also emphasizes the comprehensive community management of edema,including screening,follow-up,comprehensive intervention measures,health education,multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment support,hierarchical referral.At the same time,it proposes the future directions for the diagnosis and management of edema from the perspectives of clinical practice,education and training,and scientific research innovation,aiming to provide assistance and guidance for the standardized implementation of edema diagnosis,treatment and full-process management.关键词
水肿/诊断/治疗/疾病管理/分级诊疗/专家共识Key words
Edema/Diagnosis/Therapy/Disease management/Hierarchical diagnosis/Expert consensus分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会全科医学分会,浙江省医学会全科医学分会,浙江省数理医学学会全科未分化疾病专委会,全科未分化疾病专家协作组,中国老年医学学会,任菁菁..水肿诊治与管理专家共识(2025)[J].中国全科医学,2025,28(31):3861-3878,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72274169) （72274169）
