中国水利Issue(17)：10-14,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.17.003
变化环境下"十五五"时期提升防洪安全体系能力思路与对策
Ideas and countermeasures for enhancing the capacity of the flood control safety system during the 15th Five-Year Plan period under the changing environment
摘要
Abstract
Influenced by global climate change,flood disasters are becoming increasingly sudden,extreme,abnormal,and uncertain,making the situation of flood control safety ever more severe and complex.It is therefore urgent to enhance the capacity of the flood control safety system to safeguard China's water security at a higher level.Based on a systematic analysis of the new challenges,requirements,changes,and problems faced under a changing environment,this study discusses the major relationships and connotations involved in building the capacity of the flood control safety system,including flood storage and discharge,the people-land-water relationship,point-line-surface coordination,defense and abandonment,disaster and benefit,and flood and waterlogging.It then proposes ideas and countermeasures for enhancing the capacity of the flood control safety system during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.Emphasis is placed on strengthening spatial planning to avoid artificially increasing flood risks,addressing weaknesses in basin flood control with targeted measures,increasing financial investment to ensure the long-term effectiveness of flood control facilities,improving both storage-discharge capacity and risk prevention-control capacity,and promoting the modernization of the flood control safety system and capacity.These measures aim to respond effectively to the suddenness and uncertainty of flood disasters through systematic and reliable approaches,providing a reference for managing flood risks and enhancing water security in the new stage.关键词
"十五五"规划/防洪/变化环境/防洪态势/辩证关系/防洪对策Key words
15th Five-Year Plan/flood control/changing environment/flood control situation/dialectical relationships/flood control countermeasures分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
赵钟楠,曹雪健,赵宝旭,陈康..变化环境下"十五五"时期提升防洪安全体系能力思路与对策[J].中国水利,2025,(17):10-14,5.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC3808500) （2024YFC3808500）
国家自然科学基金项目(52309037) （52309037）
中国水力发电工程学会"青年人才托举工程"项目 （）
水规总院"揭榜挂帅"项目"基于新质生产力视角的水利发展规划编制理论技术研究与数字信息平台构建". （）
