寒旱农业科学2025，Vol.4Issue(9)：842-846,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2025.09.010
陇东旱塬区白黄瓜设施栽培适宜嫁接砧木品种筛选研究
Study on the Selection of Suitable Grafting Rootstock Varieties for the Protected Cultivation of White Cucumbers in the Dry Plateau Areas of Longdong
摘要
Abstract
In order to screen suitable grafting rootstocks for protected cultivation of white cucumbers in the dry plateau area of Longdong,a comparative experiment was conducted in early spring using the local main variety Ganfengxiuyu self-rooted seedlings as control,and three introduced rootstocks including Japanese P1XP2 pumpkin F1,Boqiang 205B,and Heiqiang.Results showed that the rootstock Boqiang 205B had the best overall performance in grafting compatibility and fruit nutritional quality,while the rootstock Heiqiang showed relatively good performance in both aspects.White cucumbers grafted onto the 3 rootstocks exhibited superior quality and higher yield compared with self-rooted control plants.Among them,Boqiang 205B grafted white cucumber achieved the highest average yield of 71 268.52 kg/ha,representing a 26.05%increase compared with the self-rooted control Ganfengxiuyu.White cucumbers grafted onto Japanese P1XP2 pumpkin F1 and Heiqiang also showed higher yields,increasing by 14.57%and 7.73%over the control,respectively.In conclusion,Boqiang 205B exhibited strong grafting affinity,produced white cucumbers with superior nutritional quality and higher yield,and is a cucumber-specialized rootstock.Therefore,it is recommended that grafted seedlings using Boqiang 205B as the main rootstock be adopted and further promoted in protected cultivation of white cucumber in the dry plateau areas of Longdong.关键词
白黄瓜/砧木品种/设施栽培/嫁接/品质/产量/筛选/陇东旱塬区Key words
White cucumber/Rootstock variety/Protected cultivation/Grafting/Quality/Yield/Screening/Dry plateau area of Longdong分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张晓霞,李耀霞,秦一统,张彦山,李欣,浩立军..陇东旱塬区白黄瓜设施栽培适宜嫁接砧木品种筛选研究[J].寒旱农业科学,2025,4(9):842-846,5.基金项目
庆阳市科技计划项目(QY-STK-2023A-074). （QY-STK-2023A-074）
