摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the potential latent classes of rehabilitation self-efficacy in elderly patients during the rehabilitation phase after stroke and its relationship with self-care ability.Methods:A total of 44 elderly patients in the rehabilitation phase after stroke were selected.During their rehabilitation treatment,they were surveyed using a general information questionnaire,the Stroke Rehabilitation Self-Efficacy Scale,the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,the Self-Rating Depression Scale,the Modified Barthel Index,and the Mini-Mental State Examination.Mplus 8.3 software was employed to conduct latent profile analysis of patients' rehabilitation self-efficacy.SPSS 26.0 software was used to compare the self-care ability of patients with different rehabilitation self-efficacy classes.Results:The rehabilitation self-efficacy of elderly patients in the rehabilitation phase after stroke was divided into two potential latent classes:the average rehabilitation self-efficacy type(27.78％)and the good rehabilitation self-efficacy type(72.22％).Age,educational level,stroke type,primary caregiver,compliance with rehabilitation exercises,degree of neurological impairment,anxiety,depression,cognitive dysfunction,and dysphagia were predictive factors influencing the latent profile classes of rehabilitation self-efficacy in these patients.There were differences in the self-care ability classification between the two potential latent classes of rehabilitation self-efficacy(P＜0.01).Conclusion:The rehabilitation self-efficacy of elderly patients in the rehabilitation phase after stroke can be classified into two types,and there are differences in self-care ability among patients with different rehabilitation self-efficacy classes.关键词
老年脑卒中/康复自我效能/自理能力/影响因素/潜在剖面分析Key words
elderly stroke/rehabilitation self-efficacy/self-care ability/influencing factors/latent profile analysis分类
医药卫生
