医药高职教育与现代护理2025，Vol.8Issue(5)：394-400,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-501X.2025.05.005
基于智慧护理的住院患者跌倒风险矩阵模型构建及验证
Construction and validation of a fall risk matrix model for hospitalized patients based on smart nursing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To construct a risk matrix model for evaluating the fall in hospitalized patients,quantify the risk grade of falls,and provide a reference for fall risk assessment.Additionally,to integrate a smart nursing system to achieve intelligent risk early warning and intervention.Methods Relevant fall risk factors were identified through literature research,conducting an expert analysis using the Delphi method,and constructing an indicator pool.Based on the risk matrix theory,construct a risk matrix model for falls.Retrospective data of hospitalized patients from a tertiary hospital in Jiangsu Province from 2020 to 2022 were collected through a smart nursing system for model validation.Results Form a risk factor indicator pool for inpatient falls,consisting of 4 risk dimensions and 39 risk items.Form a 5×5 matrix with the likelihood of risk occurrence as the horizontal axis and the severity of the consequences of risk occurrence as the vertical axis.Through patient data validation,the weights of four dimensions were further adjusted.The model has high accuracy in predicting the risk of falls in hospitalized patients.The combination of intelligent nursing system has achieved dynamic risk assessment and real-time warning.Conclusions By constructing the fall risk matrix model and integrating the smart nursing system,a more scientific and intuitive basis for fall risk assessment in hospitalized patients is provided and has strong potential for clinical application and broader implementation.关键词
智慧护理/住院患者/跌倒/风险矩阵/风险因素Key words
Smart nursing/Hospitalized patients/Fall/Risk matrix/Risk factors引用本文复制引用
陈慧,刘志敏,陆慧,范卉,杜宁娜,陈冬..基于智慧护理的住院患者跌倒风险矩阵模型构建及验证[J].医药高职教育与现代护理,2025,8(5):394-400,7.基金项目
江苏省卫生健康委员会基金项目(LK2021004) （LK2021004）
