华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）Issue(5)：162-169,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2025.05.015
开源硬件:新工业革命的驱动力及未来趋势
Open source hardware:Driving force and future trends for the new industrial revolution
胡孟晗 1成文静 1戴翔 2刘一清1
作者信息
- 1. 华东师范大学 通信与电子工程学院,上海 200062
- 2. 英特尔亚太研发有限公司 软件与先进技术事业部,上海 200240
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
In the context of the new industrial revolution,with increasing computational complexity and intensified demand for customization,open source hardware has emerged as a key approach to overcome the limitations of closed architectures and enhance technological autonomy.This study focused on the Reduced Instruction Set Computer-Five(RISC-Ⅴ)open instruction set architecture and systematically reviewed its ecosystem advantages and industrial value.It compared major domestic and international open source projects in terms of design openness,system flexibility,and collaborative innovation mechanisms.From a temporal perspective,this study analyzed the development trend of open source hardware,evolving from low-level architectural innovation to heterogeneous integration and scenario-based expansion.The findings indicated that open source hardware had broad application prospects in critical areas such as intelligent manufacturing,edge computing,and immersive terminals.This could significantly improve computational efficiency and reduce development complexity and system costs.Open source hardware drives the chip design from a closed paradigm toward a shared model,offering new support for industrial intelligence upgrades and strategic technology security.关键词
开源硬件/RISC-Ⅴ指令集/异构计算架构/算力/新工业革命Key words
open source hardware/RISC-Ⅴ instruction set/heterogeneous computing architecture/computing power/new industrial revolution分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
胡孟晗,成文静,戴翔,刘一清..开源硬件:新工业革命的驱动力及未来趋势[J].华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,(5):162-169,8.
