黑龙江水产2025，Vol.44Issue(5)：579-585,7.
水产动物常用育种技术研究进展
Research progress of common breeding techniques in aquatic animals
摘要
Abstract
Breeding of aquatic animals is the source of the development of aquaculture industry and the cornerstone of fishery transformation and modernization.The application of existing genetic and variation theories in practice has played an important role in increasing the yield of aquatic animals,improving meat quality,and enhancing the uti-lization of agricultural resources.It is also a hot research field that countries around the world are competing to de-velop.The breeding technology of aquatic animals is advancing rapidly,mainly targeting economic animals and plants in aquaculture,including fish,shrimp,crabs,shellfish,and algae.This article reviews the current research status of aquatic animal breeding technology both domestically and internationally.Starting from commonly used aquatic breeding technologies such as selective breeding,hybrid breeding,ploidy breeding,cell engineering breed-ing,gender control breeding,and genetic engineering breeding,the article analyzes their specific advantages,dis-advantages,and applicability.It also elaborates on the challenges and research and development needs faced by the aquatic breeding industry,aiming to provide theoretical basis for the cultivation of new aquatic animal varieties and the optimization of breeding systems.The key directly affecting national food security and social stability.关键词
水产动物/水产种业/育种技术/新品种Key words
aquatic animals/aquatic Seed Industry/breeding technology/new species of aquatic products分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
万英明,陈秀梅,张彪,李明泽,郑爽,王桂芹..水产动物常用育种技术研究进展[J].黑龙江水产,2025,44(5):579-585,7.基金项目
现代农业产业技术体系专项(项目编号:CARS-46) （项目编号:CARS-46）
吉林省科技厅重点研发项目(项目编号:20240303073NC) （项目编号:20240303073NC）
吉林省水产产业技术体系(项目编号:JLARS-2025-130302) （项目编号:JLARS-2025-130302）
