井冈山大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.46Issue(5)：56-61,106,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8085.2025.05.007
不同灵芝子实体的活性成分比较研究
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ACTIVE INGREDIENTS OF DIFFERENT GANODERMA LUCIDUM FRUITING BODIES
摘要
Abstract
A systematic analysis of bioactive component differences in the sporophores from five Ganoderma strains was conducted to identify high-quality germplasm resources.The indicators such as moisture content,total sugar,polysaccharides,and triterpenoids in the sporophores of the medicinal Ganoderma were analyzed.Results demonstrated that Jinggangshan-derived strains exhibited significant advantages in multiple indicators.Total sugar and polysaccharide levels ranked as Jinggangshan A＞Jinggangshan C＞Poyang B＞Jinggangshan B＞Poyang A,while triterpene contents followed Jinggangshan C＞Jinggangshan B＞Poyang A＞Jinggangshan A＞Poyang B.Water contents:Jinggangshan Ganoderma A＞Poyang Ganoderma A＞Jinggangshan Ganoderma C＞Jinggangshan Ganoderma B＞Poyang Ganoderma B;Polyphenol contents:Jinggangshan Ganoderma A＞Jinggangshan Ganoderma C＞Jinggangshan Ganoderma B＞Poyang Ganoderma B＞Poyang Ganoderma A;Flavonoid contents:Jinggangshan Ganoderma A＞Jinggangshan Ganoderma B＞Jinggangshan Ganoderma C＞Poyang Ganoderma A＞Poyang Ganoderma B.Notably,Jinggangshan A surpassed other strains in total sugar(～1.42％),polysaccharides(～1.22％),water content(～0.73％),polyphenols(～3.73 mg/g),and flavonoids(～3.39 mg/g),while Jinggangshan Ganoderma C exhibited the highest triterpene content.In contrast,Poyang Ganoderma A displayed significantly lower levels of total sugar(～0.44％),polysaccharides(～0.44％),and polyphenols(～2.82％)compared to other strains.Overall,Jinggangshan Ganoderma demonstrated superior bioactive compound accumulation and a distinct regional advantage in secondary metabolite synthesis.These findings provide valuable insights for selecting optimal Ganoderma cultivars for cultivation.关键词
灵芝子实体/多糖/三萜/黄酮/多酚Key words
Ganoderma lucidum sporophores/polysaccharide/triterpenoid/flavonoid/polyphenol分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨艺璇,王荣慧,甘露,尹丽,贺根和..不同灵芝子实体的活性成分比较研究[J].井冈山大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,46(5):56-61,106,7.基金项目
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(20241ZDF02072) （20241ZDF02072）
江西省教育厅科技计划项目(GJJ211020) （GJJ211020）
