中国健康心理学杂志2025，Vol.33Issue(10)：1441-1446,6.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2025.10.001
初中生友谊质量和智能手机依赖的关系:自我关怀的中介作用
Junior school students' friendship quality and smartphone addiction:A mediating role of self-compassion
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the relationship between junior school students' friendship quality and smart-phone addiction,and the mediating role of self-compassion.Methods:A total of 1492 non-residential junior students were enrolled from four schools in Guangdong Province.,including three in urban areas and one in rural are-as.Friendship Quality Questionnaire,Self-Compassion Scale Youth Versionand Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version were used to measure their friendship quality,self-compassion and smartphone addiction respectively.The correlation of the above variables and gender differences were analyzed,and a mediating model was established to in-vestigate the mediating effect of self-compassion on friendship quality and smartphone addiction.Results:①Friend-ship quality was positively correlated with self-compassion(r=0.244,P＜0.001),while self-compassion was neg-atively correlated with smartphone addiction(r=-0.233,P＜0.001).There was no significant correlation between friendship quality and smartphone addiction,but its negative dimension was significantly negatively correlated with smartphone addiction(r=-0.193,P＜0.001).② There were significant gender differences in adolescents'negative friendship quality and self-compassion(t=-2.85,4.89;P＜0.01);③The results of the mediating model showed that self-compassion had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between negative friendship quality and smart-phone addiction(a*b=-0.113,95％CI[-0.169,-0.065]).Conclusion:Adolescents' negative friendship quality can pre-dict smartphone addiction,and its effect is partially realized by influencing the level of self-compassion.In order to prevent the problem of smartphone addiction among adolescents,it is necessary to focus on their negative friendship quality and improve their self-compassion.关键词
友谊质量/自我关怀/智能手机依赖/青少年/初中生Key words
Friendship quality/Self-compassion/Smartphone addiction/Adolescents/Junior school students分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张扬,张思源,李新影..初中生友谊质量和智能手机依赖的关系:自我关怀的中介作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2025,33(10):1441-1446,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:32130045) （编号:32130045）
