理化检验-物理分册2025,Vol.61Issue(9):26-30,5.DOI:10.11973/lhjy-wl250096
深孔法残余应力检测技术的可靠性评价研究进展
Research progress on reliability evaluation of residual stress detection technology using deep hole method
陈静 1陈怀宁 1张保民1
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳 110016||中国科学院核用材料安全与评价重点实验室,沈阳 110016
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Residual stress has a significant impact on the performance of components,but accurate measurement of residual stress in thick plate structures still faces challenges.The basic principles,key technologies,and research progress of deep hole method at home and abroad are systematically expounded,including reference hole machining,aperture measurement,drilling process,and stress calculation.Application cases show that the deep hole method can effectively characterize the high-value stress distribution characteristics of welded structures and the stress gradient distribution inside nuclear power/aviation components.The current technology needs to solve the problems of new structural materials and complex stress field error analysis.In the future,a comprehensive stress evaluation system with multi-source data fusion shall be established and intelligent equipment shall be developed to meet the residual stress evaluation needs of high-end equipment manufacturing and ultra large components.关键词
残余应力/深孔法/内部应力检测/焊接结构/应力梯度分布Key words
residual stress/deep hole method/internal stress detection/welding structure/stress gradient distribution分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
陈静,陈怀宁,张保民..深孔法残余应力检测技术的可靠性评价研究进展[J].理化检验-物理分册,2025,61(9):26-30,5.