生态与农村环境学报2025，Vol.41Issue(9)：1113-1121,9.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2025.0493
我国危险废物全过程智慧监管体系建设现状与发展建议
Status and Development Recommendations for the Construction of Whole-process Comprehensive Intelligent Supervision System for Hazardous Waste in Our Country
摘要
Abstract
The contradiction between the demand for intelligent management and traditional management is one of the main challenges currently facing hazardous waste environmental risk prevention and control in China.Focusing on the envi-ronmental risk prevention and control objectives for hazardous waste during the 15th Five-Year Plan,and addressing cur-rent issues such as weak cross-departmental coordination,data silos,and difficulties in risk tracing,this paper systemati-cally analyzes the application logic of intelligent information technologies,including the Internet of Things,blockchain,digital twins and artificial intelligence,in the full-chain supervision of hazardous waste,from generation and collection to transportation,utilization,and disposal.This study proposes a comprehensive smart regulatory framework based on five key components:intelligent sensing,efficient data transmission,data analysis,smart decision-making,and zoned man-agement.Integrating the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Law with the practice of Zero-Waste City,this study offers recommendations from the perspectives of institutional innovation,technological support,and collaborative govern-ance.These suggestions aim to provide a theoretical basis for modernizing environmental governance and to promote the shift in hazardous waste management from passive regulation to intelligent and collaborative governance.关键词
危险废物/智慧监管/全过程管理/环境风险防控/数字治理Key words
hazardous waste/intelligent supervision/whole-process management/environmental risk prevention and con-trol/digital governance分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
张成,黄柳青,朱晓东,卜元卿,张后虎..我国危险废物全过程智慧监管体系建设现状与发展建议[J].生态与农村环境学报,2025,41(9):1113-1121,9.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项科技创新平台支撑项目(GYZX240201) （GYZX240201）
生态环境部事业费项目 （）
