护理学报2025，Vol.32Issue(18)：1-6,6.DOI:10.16460/j.issn2097-6569.2025.18.001
乳腺癌术后患者歧视知觉的潜在剖面分析及其与主观幸福感的关系研究
Potential profile analysis of perceived discrimination in patients after breast cancer surgery and its relationship with subjective well-being
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the potential categories of perceived discrimination of patients after breast cancer surgery,analyze the influencing factors of different categories of perceived discrimination,and explore the relationship between different categories and subjective well-being(SWB).Methods From September 2023 to March 2024,236 patients with breast cancer who were hospitalized in the ward of thyroid and breast surgery department and oncology department of a tertiary grade-A hospital in Shanxi Province were selected by convenience sampling.The General Information Questionnaire,Chronic Disease Exclusion and Discrimination Scale,and Subjective Well-being Scale were used to conduct the investigation.Potential profile analysis was used to explore the potential categories of their perceived discrimination;disordered multi-classification logistic regression to analyze the impact of various factors on different categories;multiple linear regression analysis to analyze the impact of different categories of perceived discrimination on SWB.Results The perceived discrimination of patients after breast cancer surgery could be divided into three categories:low dis-crimination perception group(16.1%),medium discrimination perception group(35.2%)and high discrimination perception group(48.7%).Disordered multiple logistic regression showed that there were statistically significant differences in terms of personality,return-to-work,lymphedema of the operative limb,and breast retention among postoperative breast cancer patients of different perceived discrimination categories(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that after controlling for confounding factors,potential category of perceived discrimination was an important factor affecting SWB(P<0.05).Conclusion Perceived discrimination of patients after breast cancer surgery can be divided into three categories,and patients with high perception of discrimination have the lowest SWB,which needs to be paid attention to.关键词
乳腺癌/歧视知觉/潜在剖面分析/主观幸福感Key words
breast cancer/perceived discrimination/latent profile analysis/subjective well-being分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王茜,李红梅,张俊,张宇彤,李沁瑶..乳腺癌术后患者歧视知觉的潜在剖面分析及其与主观幸福感的关系研究[J].护理学报,2025,32(18):1-6,6.基金项目
山西省研究生创新项目(2023SJ173) （2023SJ173）
吕梁市科技计划项目[吕科发(2020)33号-15] （2020）
山西医科大学汾阳学院科研项目(2022C29) （2022C29）
