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中国反食物浪费行动:政策演进、存在问题与优化路径

张曼 赵钰漩 刘凡 普蓂喆

农业经济问题Issue(9):70-86,17.
农业经济问题Issue(9):70-86,17.

中国反食物浪费行动:政策演进、存在问题与优化路径

Anti-food Waste Actions in China:Policy Evolution,Existing Challenges,and Optimization Pathways

张曼 1赵钰漩 1刘凡 1普蓂喆2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学,北京,100872
  • 2. 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京,100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Food security is a paramount national concern in China and reducing food waste is a crucial pathway to ensuring it.Effectively implementing Anti-Food Waste Law and establishing an effi-cient and enduring institution of food conservation becomes an urgent challenge that need to be ad-dressed.Drawing on the Public-Private Partnership(PPP)framework,this paper outlines a governance model for food waste reduction,focusing on four key components:strategy and commitment,collaboration,outputs,and impact.Based on this framework,the paper traces the policy evolution,imple-mentation outcomes,and existing gaps in China's anti-food waste efforts.It also offers a comparative a-nalysis of international leading practices,particularly those of the European Union and the United King-dom,as pioneers in food waste governance.To enhance China's food waste reduction initiatives and build an effective long-term conservation mechanism,the paper proposes several policy recommenda-tions:setting phased and sector-specific strategic goals to enable systematic and scalable governance;strengthening collaborative management systems to promote co-governance across society;issuing tailored action guidelines for different stakeholders to foster a resource-conserving culture;and establis-hing a comprehensive data collection and evaluation system to support regular evaluation and feedback.

关键词

食物浪费/粮食安全/公私合作伙伴关系/欧洲经验/长效机制

Key words

Food waste/Food security/Public-private partnership framework/European experience/Enduring mechanism

引用本文复制引用

张曼,赵钰漩,刘凡,普蓂喆..中国反食物浪费行动:政策演进、存在问题与优化路径[J].农业经济问题,2025,(9):70-86,17.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目"农村低收入人群的健康认知能力与膳食营养失衡——基于防范'慢性病—贫困陷阱'视角"(编号:72203223),国家自然科学基金项目"粮食安全政治责任下地方政府抓粮的策略性行为研究:识别、影响与对策"(编号:72373146),国家自然科学基金项目"中国乳制品行业'公司+农户'最优合作边界的理论与实证研究"(编号:71873139),中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"产粮大县奖励对县域共同富裕的影响研究"(编号:1610052025049),中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"大食物观下多元食物供给保障路径研究"(编号:16100520240016). (编号:72203223)

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