农业经济问题Issue(9)：87-104,18.
政府抽检、供应链可追溯与水产品安全源头治理:监管威慑抑或市场激励
Government Inspections,Supply Chain Traceability and Source Supervision of Aquatic Food Safety:Regulatory Deterrence or Market Incentives
摘要
Abstract
Curbing the illegal use of antimicrobial in animal husbandry is a long-term task for Chi-na to ensure food safety.Despite the continuous increase of government supervision on the input in food safety,China still faces severe challenge of excessive antimicrobial residues in animal food,and aqua-culture is the hardest hit area for illegal use of antimicrobial.This study constructs a damage-abatement production function with responsibility costs.Based on the micro-survey data of aquaculture farmers and the big data of China's aquatic food quality sampling inspection,the fixed effect model and IV identifi-cation strategies are employed to evaluate the effects and mechanism of government inspections and sup-ply chain traceability on the antimicrobial application behavior of aquaculture farmers.This study finds that both government inspections and supply chain traceability can significantly reduce the intensity of antimicrobial input of aquaculture farmers through regulatory deterrence mechanisms.Further analysis finds that the combined implementation of government inspections and supply chain traceability regula-tions has a synergistic effect.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effects of supply chain traceability on farmers'behavior of reducing the input of antimicrobial is more obvious among farmers with larger scale or local sales.This study believes that on the basis of implementing origin supervision,supplemented by supply chain traceability,improving the level of cross-regional production and marketing connection will help strengthen the source supervision of aquatic food and ensure food safety with the reduction of anti-microbial input as the content.关键词
食品安全/水产品/政府抽检/供应链可追溯/抗菌药施用Key words
Food safety/Aquatic products/Government inspection/Supply chain traceability/Anti-microbial input引用本文复制引用
金宇,周洁红..政府抽检、供应链可追溯与水产品安全源头治理:监管威慑抑或市场激励[J].农业经济问题,2025,(9):87-104,18.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(人才项目,重大)"农产品安全风险控制与政策工具研究"(编号:22VRC187),国家自然科学基金面上项目"政策工具、市场激励与农业绿色生产转型:耕地质量提升视角的机制与优化研究"(编号:72573152),教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项"习近平总书记关于农业农村现代化的重要论述研究"(编号:2024JZDZ059),浙江省属高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:GB202502016). （人才项目,重大）
