汽车工程学报2025，Vol.15Issue(5)：654-673,20.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1469.2025.05.03
针对汽车乘员热舒适测评的预测模型研究综述
A Review of Prediction Models for Evaluating Vehicle Occupant Thermal Comfort
摘要
Abstract
As R&D for new energy vehicles becomes increasingly intelligent and digital,establishing a virtual evaluation system for occupant thermal comfort is crucial.High-precision thermal comfort prediction models form the core of this system.This paper provides an in-depth comparison of four mainstream models,including the PMV model,the equivalent temperature model,the DTS model and the UCB model.It explains the psychological and physiological mechanisms behind thermal comfort prediction,and lists the applicability and limitations of each model.Given the highly transient and non-uniform thermal environment inside vehicle cabins,this paper summarizes the requirements that prediction models must meet.These requirements cover thermal environments the model is designed for,influencing factors,individual differences among occupants,and model standardization.Current research trends gradually shift toward models that better accommodate psychological and physiological differences,target finer application scenarios,and incorporate more diverse physiological response parameters.Future work should integrate more differentiated and mechanistic models to construct precise methods for evaluating cabin thermal comfort,and guide the development of intelligent cabins.关键词
汽车座舱/热舒适/虚拟测评/热心理模型/热生理模型Key words
vehicle cabin/thermal comfort/virtual evaluation/psychological thermal comfort models/physiological thermal comfort models分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
苟星,杨勤超,魏少鹏,张风利,曹亚飞,徐凯,张荣荣..针对汽车乘员热舒适测评的预测模型研究综述[J].汽车工程学报,2025,15(5):654-673,20.基金项目
国家重点研发计划"十四五"新能源汽车重点专项(2021YFB2501700):纯电动客车/乘用车高效高环境适应动力平台技术研究 （2021YFB2501700）
