莺琼盆地地震勘探关键技术及应用OA北大核心
Key seismic exploration techniques and their application in Ying-Qiong Basin
莺琼盆地(莺歌海盆地和琼东南盆地)油气勘探逐步从中浅层走向中深层、从简单构造走向复杂构造、从高温高压走向超高温高压领域.针对相关领域勘探存在的问题,开展了一系列研究及实践,形成了地震模糊区的OBN采集处理、崎岖海底区地震处理与储层预测、高温高压地质条件下的压力预测等新技术.全面总结并系统阐述了各项关键技术的应用场景及应用效果,以及在相关领域所取得的勘探突破.针对莺琼盆地地震勘探目前面临的深层地震资料品质低、岩石物理关系不明晰、常规储层预测与烃检技术不适用等难题,提出需要从地震采集方式、地震数据处理关键技术、地球物理勘探技术等方面开展进一步的攻关研究,以便为莺琼盆地新一轮勘探突破提供坚实的技术支撑.
Oil and gas exploration in the Yinggehai-Qiongdongnan(Ying-Qiong)Basin witnesses the transition from mid-shallow to mid-deep zones,from simple to complex structures,and from high temperature and high pressure to ultra-high temperature and high pressure.To address key challenges in these exploration fields,systematic research and field application have been conducted,giving rise to the development of innovative techniques including OBN data acquisition and processing for seismic shadow zones,data processing and reservoir prediction in rugged seabed areas,and pressure prediction under geologically high-temperature high-pressure conditions.This paper gives an overview of application scenarios and outcomes of key techniques as well as exploration breakthroughs.In view of seismic challenges in the deep Ying-Qiong Basin,such as poor seismic data quality,unclear petrophysical relationships,and routine techniques unfeasible for reservoir prediction and hydrocarbon detection,further efforts should focus on technical development for seismic acquisition,data processing,and geophysical exploration to provide solid support for exploration breakthroughs in the Ying-Qiong Basin.
李芳;吴克强;黎孝璋;刘兵
中海石油(中国)有限公司海南分公司,海南 海口 570312中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司,广东 湛江 524057中海石油(中国)有限公司海南分公司,海南 海口 570312中海石油(中国)有限公司海南分公司,海南 海口 570312
能源科技
莺琼盆地地震模糊区崎岖海底高温高压OBN采集处理
Ying-Qiong Basinshadow zonerugged seabedhigh temperature and high pressureOBN acquisition and processing
《石油物探》 2025 (5)
875-889,15
中国海洋石油集团公司十四五重大科技项目"海上深层/超深层油气勘探技术"课题"复杂边缘海盆地深层/超深层油气成藏条件与成藏机制研究-莺琼盆地"(CNOOC KJGG2022-0404)资助. This research is financially supported by the CNOOC China Limited's Major Science and Technology Projects for the 14th Five-Year Plan(Grant No.CNOOC KJGG2022-0404).
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