铁道运输与经济2025，Vol.47Issue(10)：30-43,14.DOI:10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.2025.10.03
国内外低空经济发展及其在铁路领域的应用场景研究
Low-Altitude Economy Development in China and Abroad and Its Application Scenarios in Railways
摘要
Abstract
The rapid development of the low-altitude economy has brought new opportunities to the railway industry.To effectively reference advanced international development experience and deeply analyze the trends and key directions for future development of the low-altitude economy in China's railways,this paper first systematically summarized the development history and similarities and differences of the low-altitude economy industry in typical developed countries and extracted lessons for the low-altitude economy development in China;secondly,the paper comprehensively reviewed the application scenarios of low-altitude economy technologies in railways and proposed the common challenges faced by low-altitude aircrafts,represented by the unmanned aerial vehicle,in various application scenarios.Finally,envisioning the future railway application scenarios of the low-altitude economy and focusing on infrastructure,freight logistics,and passenger services,this paper innovatively proposed the establishment of a low-altitude technology system for the life cycle of railway infrastructure,the construction of a three-dimensional freight logistics system of"railway trunk line+low-altitude traffic branch line",and the creation of the new passenger service model of"intelligent high speed railway+low-altitude intelligent transportation".This study is intended to be an effective reference for the railway industry to deploy and develop a low-altitude economy.关键词
低空经济/城市空中交通/铁路/无人机/应用场景Key words
Low-Altitude Economy/Urban Air Mobility/Railway/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/Application Scenario分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
刘佳雯,王镠莹,沈通,刘坦..国内外低空经济发展及其在铁路领域的应用场景研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2025,47(10):30-43,14.基金项目
中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(J2024Z002,K2024Z002) （J2024Z002,K2024Z002）
