铁道运输与经济2025，Vol.47Issue(10)：50-59,10.DOI:10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.2025.10.05
低空技术在铁路巡查中的经济效益分析
Economic Benefit Analysis of Low-Altitude Technology in Railway Inspection
摘要
Abstract
In order to address the prominent issues of low quality and high cost in railway inspection,low-altitude technology was integrated into railway inspection operations.The integrated development of low-altitude and railways was intricately linked with airspace management regulations,low-altitude technology,inspection requirements,and other critical factors.This study analyzed the critical thresholds of no-fly airspace restricted by regulations and related documents and summarized the legally permitted flight airspace and reasonable application scenarios for railway inspection.On this basis,the local regulations and systems of Jiangsu Province and the Nanjingnan-Taicang High Speed Railway were taken as examples,and this research established a flight model and a cost calculation model of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)for external environment inspection along the railways.A"low-altitude+manual"integrated inspection model was proposed,and the economic benefits of"low-altitude+manual"inspection and traditional manual inspection were analyzed by net present value(NPV).The research shows that the"low-altitude+manual"integrated inspection mode can save 37%of the cost,and with the innovation and improvement of low-altitude technology,the proportion of cost investment will continue to decline.In addition,in the future,as the reform of railway airspace management progresses,there will be more and more inspection scenarios of"low-altitude+railways",and the economic benefits of low-altitude will become increasingly prominent.关键词
低空经济/低空技术/铁路巡查/外部环境/空域管理/无人机/沪宁沿江高速铁路/经济净现值Key words
Low-Altitude Economy/Low-Altitude Technology/Railway Inspection/External Environment/Airspace Management/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/Nanjingnan-Taicang High Speed Railway/Economic Net Present Value分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
刘磊,游玉石,王志军,范一飞..低空技术在铁路巡查中的经济效益分析[J].铁道运输与经济,2025,47(10):50-59,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目(42430711) （42430711）
苏交科集团股份有限公司科研项目(24060430) （24060430）
江苏省铁路集团有限公司科研项目(2024TK26) （2024TK26）
