钻探工程2025，Vol.52Issue(z1)：47-51,5.DOI:10.12143/j.ztgc.2025.S1.008
水电工程探洞开挖掘进技术现状及发展趋势
Current status and development trends of adit excavation technology in hydropower engineering
摘要
Abstract
This paper comprehensively examines the current status and development trends of tunnel excavation technology in hydropower projects.First,it introduces the definition,functions,and significance of exploration adit in hydropower projects.Subsequently,it provides a detailed analysis of the technical characteristics,application scope,advantages,and limitations of traditional drill-and-blast methods,mechanical excavation methods,and emerging tunneling technologies.The paper also discusses the major challenges faced by current tunnel excavation techniques,including complex geological conditions,environmental protection requirements,and concerns regarding construction efficiency and safety.Finally,it outlines future development trends,such as the application of intelligent and automated technologies,as well as green and environmentally friendly techniques.This study aims to serve as a reference and guide for the further advancement of tunnel excavation technology in hydropower projects exploration.关键词
水电工程/探洞/开挖掘进技术/钻眼爆破法/机械掘进法Key words
hydropower projects/exploration adit/excavation technology/drill-and-blast method/mechanical excavation method分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
王光明,张正雄,王俊博..水电工程探洞开挖掘进技术现状及发展趋势[J].钻探工程,2025,52(z1):47-51,5.基金项目
中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司科研项目"复杂堆积体综合勘察技术研究及应用"(编号:RD93) （编号:RD93）
