心理科学进展2025，Vol.33Issue(10)：1745-1765,21.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2025.1745
从读脑到调脑:基于心理学视角的脑机接口神经调控应用与机制
From mind reading to mind modulation:Applications and mechanisms of neural modulation in brain-computer interfaces from a psychological perspective
摘要
Abstract
A Brain-Computer Interface(BCI)establishes a direct communication channel between the brain and external devices by acquiring,decoding,and translating neural signals,opening novel pathways to understand and enhance cognitive potential.This study explores the theoretical foundations and clinical applications of BCI in cognitive enhancement and psychotherapy.This paper introduces an ethical framework for analyzing psychological adaptability to long-term BCI use and proposes the'Technological Dependence Risk Index'(TDRI)to quantify the impact of such reliance on individual autonomy.Furthermore,the integration of BCI with cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence(AI)and virtual reality(VR)offers innovative pathways for therapeutic interventions targeting complex psychological processes.Future research should prioritize enhancing the user-centered experience of BCI applications and further investigate the long-term impacts of technological dependence on psychological autonomy and emotional regulation.Moreover,applying principles from cognitive psychology(e.g.,attention,memory)and neuroplasticity is crucial for optimizing BCI decoding features and neurofeedback design,ultimately creating more adaptable and personalized psychological intervention paradigms.关键词
脑机接口/认知增强/心理治疗/神经可塑性/神经编解码/技术依赖风险指数Key words
brain-computer interface/cognitive enhancement/psychotherapy/neural plasticity/neural decoding/technological dependence risk index分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈兆劼,王国芳..从读脑到调脑:基于心理学视角的脑机接口神经调控应用与机制[J].心理科学进展,2025,33(10):1745-1765,21.基金项目
中国政法大学科研创新项目(23ZFG18001)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金、国家自然科学基金联合基金重点支持项目(U2336213)资助. （23ZFG18001）
