心理科学进展2025，Vol.33Issue(10)：1805-1820,16.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2025.1805
健康动机性推理的影响因素及其发生机制
Factors and mechanisms underlying health-related motivated reasoning
摘要
Abstract
Health-related motivated reasoning refers to the psychological process by which individuals selectively process health information to maintain or reinforce their existing health beliefs and behaviors.Current research primarily addresses the classification of health motivation,the influencing factors of health-related motivated reasoning,and its underlying mechanisms.Health motivation can be categorized based on dimensions such as time orientation,psychological traits,reasoning goals,regulatory strategies,and stages of the information life cycle.This reasoning process is shaped by three major types of factors:personal factors(e.g.,health beliefs,cognitive traits,discrete emotions),informational characteristics(e.g.,information conflict,framing effects),and socio-cultural factors(e.g.,social identity,cultural norms).Employing Bayesian models to dynamically examine how motivation modulates health information processing can provide insights into the integration of new evidence and the adjustment of individual beliefs.Future research should aim to construct a comprehensive model of influencing factors,incorporate cognitive neuroscience methods to elucidate underlying mechanisms,and further refine strategies for health interventions.关键词
动机性推理/动机类型/健康信念/信息框架/贝叶斯推理Key words
motivated reasoning/motivation type/health beliefs/information framework/Bayesian inference分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
刘欣,吕小康..健康动机性推理的影响因素及其发生机制[J].心理科学进展,2025,33(10):1805-1820,16.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJC90006)资助. （23YJC90006）
