心理科学进展2025，Vol.33Issue(10)：1821-1836,16.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2025.1821
原型情景:心理传记疗法实践的关键理论节点
Prototypical scene:Critical theoretical nodes in psychobiographical therapeutic praxis
摘要
Abstract
Psychobiography has traditionally focused on the study of extraordinary individuals,but its shift toward the life trajectories of ordinary people has been facilitated by the development and practice of psychobiographical therapy.The theoretical core of psychobiographical therapy is based on Schultz's concept of the"prototypical scene",which suggests that key events and conflicts within an individual's life narrative can explain their current psychological issues and serve as critical entry points for therapeutic intervention.However,the concept of the"prototypical scene"remains somewhat vague theoretically,with issues such as its definition,characteristics,and identification requiring further clarification.This study proposes that the"prototypical scene"serves as a theoretical link between psychobiography and psychobiographical therapy,progressing through three stages-generation,activation,and impact.It is characterized by non-uniqueness,repetitiveness,symbolism,emotional cohesion,iterability,and constructibility.The study further proposes the onion model of prototypical scene extraction and elaborates on the application of"prototypical scene"in understanding and intervening in individual psychological issues.关键词
原型情景/心理传记疗法/心理传记学/心理健康/心理咨询技术Key words
prototypical scene/psychobiographical therapy/psychobiography/mental health/counseling techniques分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
何承林,舒跃育,郑剑虹,黄泽娇,宋欢..原型情景:心理传记疗法实践的关键理论节点[J].心理科学进展,2025,33(10):1821-1836,16.基金项目
广东省高校思想政治教育课题(2023GXSZ091)资助 （2023GXSZ091）
内蒙古自治区学生欺凌防治研究中心一般项目(24JKQLYB03)资助. （24JKQLYB03）
