王晶 1赵永峰 2李景斌 3杨旭 4王礞礞 1王煜东5
作者信息
- 1. 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081
- 2. 利津县动物疫病预防控制中心,山东 东营 257400
- 3. 天津天食智慧牧业有限公司,天津 300000
- 4. 勃林格殷格翰动物保健(上海)有限公司,上海 200040
- 5. 北京信立强劳务服务有限责任公司,北京 100010
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Based on survey data from 109 dairy farms across 10 provinces in China,this report systematically analyzes the current situation,problems,and challenges regarding inflammation and pain management within the Chinese dairy farming industry.The results indicate that although 93.1%of the farms have established identification standards for inflammation and pain,issues persist.These include an imperfect identification system,reliance on singular detection methods,a production-oriented rather than welfare-oriented approach to pain management("high pain score,low intervention"),price-driven drug selection,irrational structure of veterinary drug budgets,incomplete record-keeping and evaluation systems,relatively low educational levels among veterinarians,and a fragmented training system.The report highlights significant deficiencies in pain management for key procedures such as calf dehorning,mastitis,and hoof diseases,with the phenomenon of"high pain score,low intervention"being particularly prominent.Based on these findings,the report proposes multiple recommendations concerning identification standards,detection technologies,drug application,budget management,and personnel training.These aim to promote the standardization,precision,and welfare-oriented improvement of dairy cow inflammation and pain management,thereby supporting the healthy and sustainable development of the dairy farming industry.关键词
奶牛炎症/疼痛管理/动物福利/NSAID/牧场管理/兽药使用/调研报告Key words
dairy cow inflammation/pain management/animal welfare/NSAID/farm management/veterinary drug use/survey report
