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猪内源抗菌肽的生物学功能、表达特征及其调控研究进展

辛烨 谭碧娥 孔祥峰

中国畜牧杂志2025,Vol.61Issue(10):9-16,8.
中国畜牧杂志2025,Vol.61Issue(10):9-16,8.DOI:10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250403-05

猪内源抗菌肽的生物学功能、表达特征及其调控研究进展

Research Progress on Biological Functions,Expression Characteristics and Regulation of Porcine Endogenous Antimicrobial Peptides

辛烨 1谭碧娥 1孔祥峰2

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院,畜禽产品品质调控湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410128
  • 2. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院,畜禽产品品质调控湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410128||中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所,动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410125
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides,as important component of the innate immune system,have broad-spectrum anti-pathogenic microorganism and immunomodulatory activities.The expression of porcine endogenous antimicrobial peptides exhibits breed differences and spatiotemporal specificity,and is regulated by factors such as nutrients,plant extracts,microorganisms,stress,and functional additives.Existing research indicates that β-defensins have both antibacterial and good stability properties,PR-39 has outstanding tissue repair and immunomodulatory abilities,and PG-1 can significantly inhibit multidrug resistant bacteria and viruses.This article reviewed the structure,biological functions,expression characteristics,and regulatory mechanisms of major porcine endogenous antimicrobial peptides(β-defensins,PR-39,and PG-1),aiming to provide references for the research on expression characteristics and regulation of porcine endogenous antimicrobial peptides.

关键词

猪内源抗菌肽/生物学功能/表达特征/品种差异/表达调控/分子机制

Key words

Porcine endogenous antimicrobial peptides/Biological functions/Expression characteristics/Breed differences/Expression regulation/Molecular mechanisms

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

辛烨,谭碧娥,孔祥峰..猪内源抗菌肽的生物学功能、表达特征及其调控研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2025,61(10):9-16,8.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目课题(2023YFD1301305) (2023YFD1301305)

中国畜牧杂志

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