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环境丰容对家畜行为和生理的影响研究进展

乔慧云 庞念龙 李富宽 胡希怡 杨燕 桑立涛 王慧 吕慎金

中国畜牧杂志2025,Vol.61Issue(10):54-61,8.
中国畜牧杂志2025,Vol.61Issue(10):54-61,8.DOI:10.19556/j.0258-7033.20241011-05

环境丰容对家畜行为和生理的影响研究进展

Research Progress on Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Behavior and Physiology of Domestic Animals

乔慧云 1庞念龙 1李富宽 1胡希怡 1杨燕 2桑立涛 3王慧 1吕慎金1

作者信息

  • 1. 临沂大学农林科学学院,山东 临沂 276000
  • 2. 临沂市农业科学院,山东 临沂 276000
  • 3. 临沂市河东区畜牧发展促进中心,山东 临沂 276000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The development of animal husbandry in China tends to scale and intensification.This feeding mode improves economic efficiency and reduces production costs,but brings depression,anxiety,and abnormal behavior to animals.Environmental enrichment can satisfy the psychological and behavioral needs of animals under the current farming mode,and improve the production performance and welfare level.This article takes domesticated animals as the starting point and the effects of different environmental enrichment materials on the behavior and physiology of pigs,cattle and sheep were discussed,and it was suggested that the selection of the best enrichment materials should be the focus of future research according to the preference of animals at different growth stages or with different physiological needs,providing theoretical basis and methodological references for alleviating animal stress and improving animal welfare levels.

关键词

环境丰容//牛羊/行为/生理

Key words

Environmental enrichment/Pig/Cattle and sheep/Behavior/Physiology

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

乔慧云,庞念龙,李富宽,胡希怡,杨燕,桑立涛,王慧,吕慎金..环境丰容对家畜行为和生理的影响研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2025,61(10):54-61,8.

基金项目

山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2023MC032) (ZR2023MC032)

国家自然科学基金(31802105、32372939、32302804) (31802105、32372939、32302804)

中国畜牧杂志

OA北大核心

0258-7033

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