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《黄帝内经》对"天""人"关系的取舍及其意义

张弓也 孙琰

中华中医药杂志2025,Vol.40Issue(7):3299-3302,4.
中华中医药杂志2025,Vol.40Issue(7):3299-3302,4.

《黄帝内经》对"天""人"关系的取舍及其意义

Selection and significance of the relationship between'heaven'and'human'in Huangdi Neijing

张弓也 1孙琰2

作者信息

  • 1. 兰州大学历史文化学院,兰州 730000
  • 2. 北京中医药大学国学院,北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The concept of'the relationship between heaven and human'in the Huangdi Neijing reflects two dialectically unified philosophical tendencies:'correspondence'and'separation'.The'correspondence between heaven and human'emphasizes the close relationship between natural laws and human physiology and pathology,such as the mapping relationship between the four seasons and five elements and the zang-fu organs and meridians,forming pulse diagnosis,acupuncture and moxibustion and other diagnostic and therapeutic techniques with'qi'as the medium;The concept of'separation of heaven and human'highlights the subjective initiative of human beings and the independence of diseases,establishes universal diagnostic and therapeutic methods,avoids the excessive mystification of medical theory,and ensures the rationality and scientificity of medical practice.Combining the text of the Huangdi Neijing,this article analyzes the manifestations and technical views of two concepts,revealing their complementary effects on the construction of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine and the practice of diagnosis and treatment,and highlighting the scientific and rational dialectical unity of the relationship between'heaven'and'human'in traditional Chinese medicine.

关键词

《黄帝内经》/天人相应/天人相分/技术观

Key words

Huangdi Neijing/Correspondence of heaven and human/Separation of heaven and human/View of technology

引用本文复制引用

张弓也,孙琰..《黄帝内经》对"天""人"关系的取舍及其意义[J].中华中医药杂志,2025,40(7):3299-3302,4.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金西部项目(No.23XZX006) (No.23XZX006)

中华中医药杂志

OA北大核心

1673-1727

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