中华耳科学杂志2025，Vol.23Issue(7)：884-889,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2922.2025.07.012
感音神经性听力损失儿童的平衡功能特点及影响因素研究进展
Research Progress on the Characteristics of Balance Function and Influencing Factors in Children with Sensorineural Hearing Loss
摘要
Abstract
Research indicates that children with sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL)exhibit significantly greater instability in balance function assessments such as the Romberg test,single-leg stance test,and Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency compared to their normal hearing peers,along with a higher incidence of vestibular dysfunction.Factors influencing balance function in children with SNHL include laterality of hearing loss(unilateral/bilateral),age and the degree of hearing impairment.The underlying mechanisms may involve multiple factors such as vestibular dysfunction,reduced auditory input,increased cognitive load and overprotection.Notably,the use of hearing assistive devices(e.g.,hearing aids or cochlear implants)may have a positive impact on balance function.Although current research primarily focuses on adult and elderly populations,preliminary evidence suggests that restoration of auditory input could contribute to improved balance performance.This article systematically reviews the performance characteristics of static balance,dynamic balance and vestibular function tests in children with SNHL,as well as the influencing factors and potential mechanisms,to provide clinicians and rehabilitation therapists with a theoretical foundation for optimizing balance function and rehabilitation intervention strategies in these children,thereby promoting their holistic development.关键词
感音神经性听力损失/儿童/平衡功能/前庭功能/机制Key words
sensorineural hearing loss/children/balance function/vestibular function/mechanisms引用本文复制引用
高雍象,冯岩,毛文琴,贺花兰,陆非傲,肖永涛..感音神经性听力损失儿童的平衡功能特点及影响因素研究进展[J].中华耳科学杂志,2025,23(7):884-889,6.基金项目
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2025KY1439) （2025KY1439）
宁波市医学重点学科建设项目资助(2022-G02) （2022-G02）
