灾害学2025，Vol.40Issue(4)：138-143,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2025.04.021
面向空地协同的重大灾害应急资源配置新范式
A New Paradigm of Emergency Resource Allocation for Major Disasters Oriented to Air-ground Coordination
摘要
Abstract
"Accelerate the construction of aviation emergency rescue system and strive to improve the ability of air-space cooperative rescue"is an important part of the"14th Five-Year Plan"national emergency system plan-ning.Under the cooperative rescue of open space,emergency resources are more diverse,decision-making bodies are more diverse,decision-making levels are more multi-dimensional,and decision-making environment is more changeable,which brings challenges to emergency command and dispatch.A new paradigm of emergency re-source allocation for major disasters is proposed based on the background of major disasters,from the perspective of air-ground cooperation,and the main line of"disaster prediction-resource matching-task assignment-re-source scheduling".The disaster prediction and resource allocation are integrated into a"task-driven"logic to re-alize dynamic and accurate allocation under air-ground cooperation.Among them,the disaster prediction chang-es from"demand-oriented"to"task-oriented";the matching of rescue tasks and resources has changed from"ex-tensive assignment"to"precise matching";The distribution of rescue tasks has changed from"unified deploy-ment"to"collaborative cooperation";Resource scheduling changes from"single dimension"to"open space inter-action".Analyzing the specific problems of resource allocation and putting forward optimization and modeling ideas for related problems will help establish the link between traditional ground and air emergency optimization problems and improve the existing emergency resource allocation theories and methods.关键词
空地协同/重大灾害/应急资源配置/新范式Key words
air-ground coordination/major disasters/emergency resource allocation/new paradigm分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
项寅,滕辰妹,李佩,王雪,郑新龙..面向空地协同的重大灾害应急资源配置新范式[J].灾害学,2025,40(4):138-143,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"面向空地协同的重大灾害应急资源配置与调度研究"(72474151) （72474151）
国家自然科学基金青年项目"公私协同视角下突发疫情应急医疗资源动态调度研究"(72104170) （72104170）
江苏高校"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师资助项目"空地协同应急资源动态调度研究"(JSQL2025XY) （JSQL2025XY）
