北京中医药大学学报2025，Vol.48Issue(9)：1222-1227,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2025.09.006
论中医形、气、神生命观的认识论基础
Epistemological foundation of traditional Chinese medicine's form-qi-spirit life concept
摘要
Abstract
The form-qi-spirit life concept is the foundation of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Ontologically,it defines the essential life substances that constitute the"human being,"exerting a profound influence on TCM health preservation and clinical practice.This study uses an integrated philological and phenomenological methodology grounded in classical texts such as the Inner Canon of Huangdi and Classic of Questioning.It systematically examines the epistemological basis of these core concepts.Form is apprehended through measurement,palpation,and dissection from the perspective of subject-object separation,and introspective realization from the perspective of subject-object unification.Qi is conceptualized through physicians' observations and abstractions of natural phenomena,as well as a profound examination of physiological and pathological manifestations.Spirit emerges from physicians' awareness and analysis of conscious activities amid the deconstruction of early deity worship.Form,qi,and spirit constitute the organic whole of human life,interconnected and mutually influential.This paper has stage-by-stage clarified the fundamental issue of"how to understand the form-qi-spirit life concept came into being."It contributes to consolidating the philosophical foundation of TCM theory and may provide a reference for related research.关键词
中医基础理论/形、气、神/生命观/认识论/现象学Key words
The basic theory of traditional Chinese Medicine/form-qi-spirit/life view/epistemology/phenomenology分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙晨耀,张其成..论中医形、气、神生命观的认识论基础[J].北京中医药大学学报,2025,48(9):1222-1227,6.基金项目
国家社科基金重大项目(No.17ZDA331) Key Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(No.17ZDA331) （No.17ZDA331）
