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特朗普第二任期的美国能源政策:动因、动向与影响

黄云游

国际石油经济2025,Vol.33Issue(9):26-43,18.
国际石油经济2025,Vol.33Issue(9):26-43,18.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7298.2025.09.004

特朗普第二任期的美国能源政策:动因、动向与影响

U.S.energy policy in Trump's second term:motivations,trends,and implications

黄云游1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The firm choice of swing states,the deep political engagement of the technological right,and the successful"reinvention"of the Republican Party are shaping new influences on Trump's second-term energy policy.It is driven by multiple motivations,including the strategic pursuit of energy dominance,the practical imperative to boost economic growth,energy-related constraints on the revitalization of the manufacturing sector,and the need to align with traditional energy interests.Currently,the framework for Trump's second-term energy policy is becoming clearer and has translated into a series of actionable initiatives,manifesting specifically through efforts to expand energy supply and exports,cut regulatory burdens,reverse the Green New Deal,and promote the development of future energy sources.Domestically,it is likely to enhance U.S.energy security and partially ease tensions between future energy supply and the energy transition.In the short term,it may improve returns on capital for the traditional energy industry,though it could also intensify structural risks within the energy market and undermine the credibility of U.S.capital globally.Internationally,the policy could weaken the climate governance capacity of international organizations,accelerate the restructuring of global energy supply chains,and slow the pace of the global energy transition.

关键词

特朗普政府/能源政策/能源主导/能源安全/化石能源

Key words

Trump Administration/energy policy/energy dominance/energy security/fossil energy

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

黄云游..特朗普第二任期的美国能源政策:动因、动向与影响[J].国际石油经济,2025,33(9):26-43,18.

国际石油经济

1004-7298

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