工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程2025，Vol.17Issue(5)：604-613,10.DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20240053
从工程史中撷取工程师精神——以京张铁路工程中的工程师为例
Extracting the Spirit of Engineers from the History of Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway Engineering
摘要
Abstract
Engineering is a product of the interaction between humans and nature,and engineers play a leading role in the implementation of engineering.The engineers spirit is a meaningful research goal,and it is reflected in the construction process and also in the communication between engineers.By studying the history of engineering,we can summarize the spirit of engineers.The Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway is an important railway in the history of Chinese railways.This article explores the engineers spirit by examining the work of engineers in the history of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway.Based on letters,diaries,and research results,classify and discuss them,and summarize several characteristics of engineers spirit.Provide reference for future research.Through research,the paper believes that in the process of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway,the engineering team represented by Zhan Tianyou demonstrated the spirit of engineers in the engineering practice process,which includes the following points:(1)The patriotic spirit:The Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway was built in the late Qing Dynasty.Zhan Tianyou was not afraid of difficulties,overcame difficulties,and considered the country.His patriotism is reflected in his letters to friends.Take pride in the work you are engaged in.(2)The spirit of striving for excellence:In the construction of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway project,engineers such as Zhan Tianyou were very precise in budget estimation and constantly improving in technology,reflecting the rigorous spirit of the engineers.By selecting railway routes,excavating the Badaling Tunnel,conducting multiple surveys,and selecting the optimal route,zero deviation was achieved in the project.(3)Team spirit:In the Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway project,the team was composed of the most outstanding engineers from China at that time,actively participating in the construction of the project.Each engineer has clear division of labor,clear responsibilities,and teamwork,becoming one of the first railway engineers in China.(4)Pragmatic spirit:Engineers do not blindly pursue advanced production tools,but make choices based on the actual situation of workers.In engineering,use explosives with higher safety to avoid accidents.Zhan Tianyou cautiously adopts a"Z"shaped route and adds tunnels according to local conditions.(5)Reflection spirit:As a decision-maker in the project,Zhan Tianyou was well aware that taking the Qinglongqiao as the route for the Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway was not the best solution from an engineering perspective.The spirit of engineers is a whole.Engineers have their unique qualities,especially their practicality and sociality.The spirit of engineers keeps pace with the times,but its eternal connotation will not change.Extracting the spirit of engineers from the history of engineering can not only explore the historical context of the spirit of engineers,but also provide reference content for the spirit of engineers.关键词
工程师精神/工程史/京张铁路/詹天佑Key words
engineer spirit/history of engineering/Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway/Zhan Tianyou分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
段海龙..从工程史中撷取工程师精神——以京张铁路工程中的工程师为例[J].工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程,2025,17(5):604-613,10.基金项目
内蒙古自治区一流学科科研专项项目:中国近代铁路技术文献整理与研究(YLXKZX-NSD-066) （YLXKZX-NSD-066）
