工业技术经济2025，Vol.44Issue(10)：148-160,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2025.10.015
人工智能赋能企业新质生产力生成
Artificial Intelligence Empowers the Generation of New Quality Productivity of Enterprises
摘要
Abstract
As a key technology in the new round of technological revolution,artificial intelligence is becoming an important way for enterprises to cultivate new quality productivity.This paper constructs a theoretical mechanism of artificial intelligence em-powering the generation of new quality productivity in enterprises from the perspective of dynamic capabilities,analyzes the effect differences under different internal and external systems of enterprises,and conducts empirical tests using microdata of Chinese lis-ted companies.The research findings are as follows:(1)artificial intelligence significantly enhances the level of new quality pro-ductivity in enterprises;(2)artificial intelligence promotes the development of new quality productivity in enterprises by enhancing the absorptive capacity,innovation capacity,and adaptability of enterprises;(3)the empowering effect of AI is more pronounced in enterprises characterized by stronger executive equity incentives,weaker managerial short-termism,higher internal control qua-lity,greater government support,more advanced digital economy development,and better intellectual property protection.The re-search results reveal the influence mechanism and system dependence of artificial intelligence empowering new quality productivity in enterprises,providing theoretical and practical basis for optimizing the internal and external systems of enterprises and giving full play to the role of artificial intelligence in the generation of new quality productivity.关键词
人工智能/新质生产力/动态能力/吸收能力/创新能力/适应能力/内部体制/外部体制Key words
artificial intelligence/new quality productivity/dynamic capabilities/absorptive capacity/innovation capaci-ty/adaptability/internal system/external system分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
韩少真,齐丽媛,张田,李辉..人工智能赋能企业新质生产力生成[J].工业技术经济,2025,44(10):148-160,13.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"数字化推动企业绿色转型的作用机制、动态评价与政策协同研究"(项目编号:24BJY188) （项目编号:24BJY188）
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"绿色债券促进企业绿色发展的机制、效应与路径研究"(项目编号:24YJAZH040) （项目编号:24YJAZH040）
陕西省社会科学基金项目"智能制造促进陕西企业降碳协同增效的机制、效应与路径研究"(项目编号:2024D016) （项目编号:2024D016）
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目"企业社会责任同伴效应及其经济后果研究"(项目编号:2022JQ-749). （项目编号:2022JQ-749）
