重庆大学学报2025，Vol.48Issue(10)：95-109,15.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2025.10.009
自然语言处理技术在油气勘探开发的应用前景
The prospects of applying natural language processing technology in oil and gas exploration and development:A case study of ChatGPT
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid progress of artificial intelligence,the application of natural language processing(NLP)has expanded across various fields,such as finance,medical care,education,and e-commerce,offering efficient and intelligent solutions for diverse business arenas.This study primarily discusses the specific application scenarios,challenges,and potential future developments of ChatGPT in oil and gas exploration and development.Using Python to access the ChatGPT API,illustrative examples demonstrate its strengths in information retrieval,decision support,and customer service within this industry.These advantages translate into improved operational efficiency,optimized decision-making,enhanced customer service and communication,and innovative problem-solving methods.Additionally,ChatGPT's strong programming capabilities further improve the efficiency of AI applications in this field.Fine-tuning ChatGPT with domain-specific knowledge and data enables the development of dedicated intelligent systems for oil and gas operations,where the quantity and quality of data determine the model's accuracy and expertise.Nevertheless,challenges remain,such as response reliability,data quality,model accuracy,and data security.Future trends are expected to include enhanced comprehension,improved creativity,and greater interactivity.Furthermore,ChatGPT can be integrated with data lakes to support data querying,fault prediction,automated report generation,training,and workflow automation.With continuous upgrades and user-driving optimization,NLP technologies such as ChatGPT are anticipated to play an increasingly critical role in the oil and gas sector.关键词
ChatGPT/自然语言处理/人工智能/油气勘探开发/数据湖Key words
ChatGPT/natural language processing/artificial intelligence/oil and gas exploration and development/data lakes分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
李桂仔,魏莉,尹彦君,冯高城,王凤刚,张震..自然语言处理技术在油气勘探开发的应用前景[J].重庆大学学报,2025,48(10):95-109,15.基金项目
海油发展重大专项(HFKJ-ZX-GJ-2023-02).Supported by Major Special Program of Cenertech(HFKJ-ZX-GJ-2023-02). （HFKJ-ZX-GJ-2023-02）
