福建农业科技2025，Vol.56Issue(7)：55-59,5.DOI:10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2025.07.009
化肥减量配施生物有机肥对蕹菜产量、品质及土壤酶活性的影响
Effect of Chemical Fertilizer Reduction Combined with the Application of Biological Organic Fertilizers on the Yield,Quality,and Soil Enzyme Activity of Water Spinach
摘要
Abstract
In order to explore the effects of reducing the chemical fertilizers combined with the application of bio-organic fertilizers on the yield,quality,and soil enzyme activity of water spinach,the field experiments were conducted with four fertilization treatments(T1:20%reduction in chemical fertilizers+bio-organic fertilizers,T2:20%reduction in chemical fertilizers+organic fertilizers without added functional bacteria,CK1:single application of chemical fertilizers,CK2:no fertilization),in order to analyze the effects of different treatments on the growth,yield and quality of water spinach,and the soil enzyme activity.The results showed that the T1 treatment group had the best plant height,root length,leaf length,leaf width,yield,quality,and soil enzyme activity for water spinach.Among them,the yield of T1 increased by 12.6%compared to CK1;The contents of Vc,soluble sugar and soluble protein increased by 27.4%,25.0%,and 19.0%,respectively,while the nitrate content decreased by 31.0%.The soil enzyme activities(alkaline phosphatase,catalase,urease,sucrase,protease)increased by 17.79%,22.61%,19.26%,35.43%,and 42.98%,respectively,with significant differences observed.The results showed that a 20%reduction in chemical fertilizers combined with the application of biological organic fertilizers could effectively improve the yield,quality,and soil enzyme activity of water spinach.关键词
蕹菜/化肥减施/生物有机肥/产量和品质/土壤肥力/土壤酶活性Key words
Water spinach/Chemical fertilizer reduction/Biological organic fertilizer/Yield and quality/Soil fertility/Soil enzyme activity分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陈龙军,王云才,钟鲁龙,张慧,方宇,林陈强,贾宪波..化肥减量配施生物有机肥对蕹菜产量、品质及土壤酶活性的影响[J].福建农业科技,2025,56(7):55-59,5.基金项目
福建省特种水产配合饲料重点实验室开放课题(TMKJZ2301) （TMKJZ2301）
宁德市产学研合作项目(2024C002) （2024C002）
福建省农业科学院自由探索创新项目(ZYTS202414) （ZYTS202414）
福建省科技计划星火项目(2023S0064) （2023S0064）
福建省海洋渔业发展基金(FJHY-YYKJ-2024-2-2). （FJHY-YYKJ-2024-2-2）
