华北水利水电大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.46Issue(5)：23-33,11.DOI:10.19760/j.ncwu.zk.2025070
基于遥感技术的地下水埋深和储变量监测评估研究进展
Research Progress of Groundwater Depth and Storage Volume Monitoring and Assessment Based on Remote Sensing
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Monitoring the distribution,depth,and storage volume of groundwater is essential for achieving the sustainable utilization of water resources.However,due to the complex surface environment and geological conditions,how to use remote sensing technology to more accurately quantify groundwater resources remains a technical challenge.[Methods]This study provides a detailed analysis,from the perspective of comprehensive evaluation methods,of the applications and ad-vancements of hydrogeological remote sensing analysis,geoscience-element remote sensing information analysis,thermal infra-red remote sensing evaluation of surface thermal anomalies,quantitative inversion modeling of remote sensing information,GRACE satellite gravity data measurements,and surface deformation measurements in the study of groundwater distribution,depth,and storage volume.[Results]Firstly,the application of remote sensing technology in monitoring groundwater distri-bution,depth,and storage volum has become an effective auxiliary means to the traditional measurement method,providing a more efficient and comprehensive way to obtain groundwater information.Secondly,integrating multiple remote sensing evalu-ation factors and combining with ground exploration data to establish a groundwater evaluation model not only fully utilizes the wide coverage and efficiency of remote sensing technology,but also retains the accuracy and reliability of traditional explora-tion methods.It is currently the preferred choice for evaluating groundwater resources in special geographical environments.Thirdly,the assimilation of multi-source remote sensing data is a trend in the application of remote sensing technology in groundwater resource assessment.Future technological breakthroughs in remote sensing satellite technology and integrated data processing will greatly improve the monitoring and management capabilities of groundwater resources,providing more compre-hensive and reliable information support for integrated water resource management.[Conclusion]Accurate remote sensing assessment models of groundwater distribution,depth,and storage volume in complex terrains require integrating multi-source remote sensing with ground exploration data,using data assimilation to overcome inherent satellite hardware limitations and achieve more precise groundwater assessment results.关键词
地下水埋深/地下水储变量/地下水评估/遥感Key words
groundwater depth/groundwater storage volume/groundwater assessment/remote sensing分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
孟俊贞,杨小权,李志萍..基于遥感技术的地下水埋深和储变量监测评估研究进展[J].华北水利水电大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,46(5):23-33,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41972261). （41972261）
