南京大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.61Issue(4)：562-569,8.DOI:10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2025.04.003
唐朝墩遗址出土低温釉制品的制作工艺与来源研究
Study on manufacturing techniques and origins of low-temperature glazed wares unearthed at the Tangchaodun site
摘要
Abstract
The Tangchaodun site is situated in Qitai County,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,along a critical transportation route of the Land Silk Road.To reveal the manufacturing techniques and origins of low-temperature glazed wares unearthed from this site during the 12th-14th centuries CE,we analyzed their chemical composition and microstructure using X-ray fluorescence(XRF)spectroscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy.The results indicate that these sherds can be divided into glazed pottery and fritware,with glaze types including lead glaze,lead-alkali glaze,and alkali glaze.Lead glazed pottery exhibits green(copper)and yellow(iron)colors.The pottery with a low-Al glaze type is coated with a slip containing pyrophyllite,likely sourced from West Asia,whereas the pottery with a high-Al type originates from north China.Turquoise lead-alkali glazed pottery shows a distinct West Asian style,colored by copper without the use of tin-based opacifiers or slip.The opacifying effect is achieved through Mie scattering caused by diopside,quartz,and bubbles in the glaze.Alkali glazed fritware features blue and black;the underglaze-black contains chromite,and its low manganese content suggests raw materials sourced from northeast Iran.The study provides important evidence for the trade networks and cultural exchanges of low-temperature glazed ceramics along the Land Silk Road during the 12th to 14th centuries CE.关键词
唐朝墩遗址/铅釉/铅碱釉/砂玻器/蓝地黑花Key words
Tangchaodun site/lead glaze/lead-alkali glaze/fritware/black-and-turquoise ware分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
徐思雯,任冠,杜梦,Ali Aarab,杨益民..唐朝墩遗址出土低温釉制品的制作工艺与来源研究[J].南京大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,61(4):562-569,8.基金项目
国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20241683),中央高校基本科研业务费专项,"考古中国-新疆考古项目-唐朝墩古城遗址考古发掘"项目 （GZC20241683）
