南京大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.61Issue(4)：570-582,13.DOI:10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2025.04.004
苏州宋泾桥南遗址出土陶器组成及烧制工艺研究
Composition and firing techniques of potteries unearthed at the Songjingqiaonan site in Suzhou city
摘要
Abstract
A substantial number of pottery artifacts dating from the Song-Yuan to the Ming-Qing dynasties have been unearthed at the Songjingqiaonan site in Lumu,Suzhou.This study selected pottery and soil samples for analysis using a ceramic densitometer,X-ray fluorescence spectrometer,X-ray diffractometer,and thermomechanical analyzer(TMA),complemented by historical literature review,to scientifically investigate their basic properties,body composition,phase composition,and firing temperature.The findings indicated that these potteries were fired from iron-rich,easily fusible clay.During the Song-Yuan period,potteries were predominantly made from locally sourced materials,whereas those from the Ming-Qing period utilized mainly lacustrine alluvial sandy silt clay.The physical properties of the Ming-Qing era potteries were superior compared to those of the Song-Yuan period.These potteries featured firing temperatures ranging between 1025 ℃ to 1125 ℃(±10 ℃),thus classified as high-temperature potteries.Potteries from the Song-Yuan period were fired in an oxidizing atmosphere,while during the Ming-Qing period,the firing atmosphere for Golden bricks was reducing but the firing atmosphere for cricket pots followed an oxidation-first-then-reduction process.Additionally,the carbon infiltration technique was skillfully applied.关键词
宋泾桥南遗址/陶器/化学组成/烧制工艺Key words
Songjingqiaonan site/pottery/chemical composition/firing technique分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
隋鲁青,王晓琪,陈璟,程义,强琚莉..苏州宋泾桥南遗址出土陶器组成及烧制工艺研究[J].南京大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,61(4):570-582,13.基金项目
国家社会科学基金(24BKG028) 本文为苏州地域文明探源工程课题的阶段性成果,为江苏地域文明探源工程"唐宋元明港口与对外交流"课题阶段性成果. （24BKG028）
