内燃机工程2025，Vol.46Issue(5)：62-68,7.DOI:10.13949/j.cnki.nrjgc.2025.05.007
大规模锂电储能模组浸没式热失控管理
Liquid-Immersed Thermal Runaway Management of Large-Scale Energy-Storing with Lithium-Ion Batteries
摘要
Abstract
For the thermal runaway management issue of large-scale lithium battery energy storage using 280 Ah battery modules,a submerged liquid cooling thermal control solution was employed to regulate the thermal runaway behavior of the modules.The thermal runaway propagation behaviors of battery modules under submerged and non-submerged conditions,as well as the characteristics of thermal runaway behavior under different types of immersion liquids and different thermal runaway triggering methods,were studied.The research results show that under non-submerged conditions,the module experienced thermal runaway propagation,with a peak temperature of 367.8℃.In contrast,under submerged conditions,the module did not exhibit thermal runaway propagation.Among the submerged scenarios,the peak temperature during thermal runaway triggered by overcharging was 227.1℃,higher than the peak temperature of 214.7℃observed in the nail penetration scenario.Hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil and dimethyl silicone oil demonstrated comparable capabilities in managing the thermal field and suppressing thermal runaway in the module.The former exhibited stronger heat dissipation capabilities,while the latter was more effective in reducing the peak temperature of the module.关键词
锂离子电池/储能模组/热失控管理/浸没式液冷/热安全设计Key words
lithium-ion battery/energy storage module/thermal runaway management/liquid-immersion cooling/thermal safety design分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
张晓军,张春风,盛雷,张振东,栗鑫,王李杨,金利杰..大规模锂电储能模组浸没式热失控管理[J].内燃机工程,2025,46(5):62-68,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52206276,52472381) National Natural Science Foundation of China(52206276,52472381) （52206276,52472381）
